Government Basics
For many people, government seems big, confusing and distant. Perhaps that is why only 50 percent of those eligible to vote in Wyoming actually do vote. Though it may be hard to know where to begin, the following will help you understand how state government operates and how you can play a role in it.
Government Branches
State government is divided into three branches. They are the Legislative, the Executive and the Judicial branches. Each branch fulfills its own separate role while creating a balance of power between the three.
What Does Each Branch Do?
The Executive Branch is led by the honorable Governor, Dave Freudenthal from the Governor’s Office at the state capitol in Cheyenne. In his yearly State of the State address to the Legislature, he outlines his agenda for Wyoming and highlights goals and issues facing Wyoming. He has the authority to sign or veto legislation passed by the State Legislature. The executive Branch accounts for 98% of people who work for the state, many of whom work under the supervision of the Governor’s office and the offices of the other four state-elected executive officials that include:
Secretary of State, Max Maxfield
Supt. of Public Instruction, Jim McBride
State Auditor, Rita C. Meyer
The Legislative Branch is composed of state Senators and members of the House of Representatives, collectively known as state lawmakers. These legislators are elected directly by you as a voting constituent and are entrusted to represent you during the Legislative sessions. Their job is to consider legislation with yours and Wyoming’s best interest in mind. They are available year around to hear your interests and concerns. And while not in session they commit a considerable amount of time learning about local issues and hearing your concerns. In January, February and March, they meet in Cheyenne for the Legislative Session for a whirlwind of information, discussion, and ultimately voting on bills.
'We electors have an important Constitutional power placed in our hands: we have a check upon two branches of the legislature, as each branch has upon the other two; the power I mean of electing at stated periods, one branch, which has the power to elect another. It becomes necessary to every subject then to be in some degree a statesman: and to examine and judge for himself of the tendencies of political principles and measures.'
-John Adams, 1776
The Judicial Branch assumes the responsibility of ensuring state law is compliant with the state Constitution and interpreting state statute. Its check on the other two branches determines if any legislative or executive actions are be unconstitutional, a process called Judicial Review. This branch also interprets new and existing law through the four levels of the courts. One key responsibility of the Judicial branch is the interpretation of the Wyoming Constitution and state laws. The judicial system also resolves disputes, and issues decisions through the courts. Learn about all courts in Wyoming HERE.
Educational Links
How A Bill Becomes Law
Wyoming State Legislature
Wyoming Courts
We welcome questions or comments. Call or e-mail: 577-8000 or wyba@qwest.net
